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Precautions:
Angikinase should be used in hospitals where the
recommended diagnostic and monitoring techniques are available.
The clinical response and vital signs should be observed frequently during and
following Sedonase infusion. Blood pressure should not be taken in the lower
extremities to avoid dislodgement of possible deep vein thrombi.
Laboratory Tests:
Before beginning
thrombolytic therapy, obtain a hematocrit,
platelet count, and an activated partial
thromboplastin time (aPTT). If heparin has
been given, it should be discontinued and
the aPTT should be less than twice the
normal control value before thrombolytic
therapy is started.
Following the intravenous infusion of
Angikinase, before (re) instituting
anticoagulants, the aPTT should be less than
twice the normal control value.
Results of coagulation tests and measures of
fibrinolytic activity do not reliably
predict either efficacy or risk of bleeding
for patients receiving Sedonase.
Drug Interactions:
Anticoagulants and
agents that alter platelet function (such as aspirin, other
non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory agents, dipyridamole, and GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors) may increase
the risk of serious bleeding.
Administration of
Angikinase prior to, during, or after other thrombolytic agents may increase the
risk of serious bleeding.
Because
concomitant use of Angikinase with agents that alter coagulation, inhibit platelet
function, or are thrombolytic may further increase the potential for bleeding
complications, careful monitoring for bleeding is recommended.
The interaction of
Sedonase with other drugs has not been studied and is not known.
Carcinogenicity:
Adequate data are
not available on the long-term potential for carcinogenicity in animals or
humans.
Pregnancy:
Pregnancy Category B:
Reproduction studies have been performed in
mice and rats at doses up to 1,000 times the
human dose and have revealed no evidence of
impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due
to Angikinase.
There are, however, no adequate and
well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
Because animal reproduction studies are not
always predictive of human response, this
drug should be used during pregnancy only if
clearly needed.
Nursing Mothers:
It is not known whether
this drug is excreted in human milk. Because
many drugs are excreted in human milk,
caution should be exercised when Angikinase
is administered to a nursing woman.
Pediatric Use:
Safety and effectiveness in pediatric
patients have not been established.
Geriatric Use :
Clinical studies of Urokinase did not
include sufficient numbers of subjects aged
65 and over to determine whether they
respond differently from younger subjects.
Urokinase should be used with caution in
elderly patients.
References:
1.Sato S, et al. Elevated Urokinase-Type
Plasminogen Activator Plasma Levels Are
Associated With Deterioration of Liver
Function But Not With Hepatocellular
Carcinoma. J Gastroenterology . 1994; 29:
745-750. 2.Bell WR. Thrombolytic Therapy: A
Comparison Between Urokinase and
Streptokinase. Sem Thromb Hemost . 1975;
2:1-13. 3. Sasahara AA, Hyers TM, Cole CM,
et al. The Urokinase Pulmonary Embolism
Trial. Circulation . 1973; 47 (suppl. 2):
1-108. 4. Daniels LB, Parker JA, Patel SR,
Grodstein F, Goldhaber SZ. Relation of
Duration of Symptoms With Response to
Thrombolytic Therapy in Pulmonary Embolism.
Am J Cardiol . 1997; 80:184-188. 5.Urokinase
Pulmonary Embolism Trial Study Group:
Urokinase-Streptokinase Embolism Trial. JAMA
. 1974; 229:1606-1613. 6.Sasahara AA, Bell
WR, Simon TL, et al. The Phase II
Urokinase-Streptokinase Pulmonary Embolism
Trial. Thrombos Diathes Haemorrh (Stuttg).
1975; 33:464-476. ©Abbott 2002 ABBOTT
LABORATORIES, NORTH CHICAGO, IL 60064, USA
Reference 58-6978-R4-Rev. October, 2002
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